National identity in the contemporary architecture of Western Kazakhstan

Abstract

The article examines the influence of cultural and ethnic factors on the formation of modern architecture in the cities of Western Kazakhstan. Particular attention is paid to the architectural appearance of such cities as Atyrau, Uralsk, Aktau and Aktobe, which analyze how traditions that have developed at the junction of many cultures are reflected in architectural forms. The importance of preserving ethnic heritage, which contributes to the creation of an urban environment that harmoniously combines historical values and modern requirements, is emphasized. Particular attention is paid to issues related to urbanization and globalization, which often lead to the loss of local identity. Examples from practice show how the use of ethnic ornaments and characteristic forms can become the basis for the formation of architectural objects that emphasize the cultural uniqueness of the region. At the same time, the study emphasizes the need to consider historical and cultural features when creating new buildings and infrastructure. The article raises problems associated with the lack of attention to national heritage in modern projects, as well as the lack of a systematic approach to the popularization of ethnic architecture. Recommendations include the introduction of cultural and ethnic factors into architectural design, the development of educational initiatives for professionals, and the involvement of local residents in the process of creating an urban environment. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of considering cultural and ethnic characteristics when designing architectural objects, which allows for the creation of a harmonious and culturally valuable urban environment. The modern architecture of Western Kazakhstan reflects a unique combination of traditions and modern approaches, highlighting it as an important element within the framework of global architectural processes.