Optimization of the technological scheme for the production of reinforced concrete wall coverings using a continuous and shapeless method

Abstract

Kazakhstan has a sufficient supply of raw materials for the production of building materials. Today, there are small and large enterprises in the country that produce a large number of building materials. However, the cost of domestic building materials is higher than with cheap imports from abroad. It is no secret that the reduction in the consumption of building materials in the country during the crisis led to a decrease in production. In the future, it is important to improve the quality and production volumes of domestic building materials and achieve high quality. Also, the protection of the legitimate interests and rights of enterprises producing construction materials should not be neglected. In this direction, the government should provide assistance to enterprises focused on the production of domestic building materials, expand the possibilities of innovative development, introduce advanced models and new technologies for managing enterprises producing construction materials. Currently, the production of reinforced concrete products by various methods used in foreign experience is widespread in the country. One of them is reinforced concrete wall coverings. The production of hollow reinforced concrete coverings using the latest modern shapeless method has begun in Kazakhstan. This technology reduces the cost of prestressed coatings, the cost of auxiliary devices, labor and energy costs for production. The technology of using a continuous and formless approach for the production of reinforced concrete wall coverings has not yet been applied, but they are more effective in industrial construction than hollow coverings. It increases the type of coatings produced and reduces the cost, labor, and energy spent on coating production. Let's consider the production of reinforced concrete wall coverings of type P without a cavity and determine how much more efficient it will be than conventional production technologies by aggregate-flow, conveyor or bench methods, ways to reduce production costs.